Wheat Farming And Agriculture
Wheat Farming and Cultivation

Indian Agriculture


Field tillage and soil preparation For Wheat Plant :


After the first tillage of the soil is overturned, 3-4 tillage should be bridged by the indigenous plough or the hass so that the land is flattened.


Seeding method


02. Sowing by seed drill- It is an easy and inexpensive way to sow in a wide area. It is sown by a bull-mobile or tractor-mobile seed. The plant transfer and seed rate in this machine can be adjusted as desired. This method also reduces the seed and the sowing is even at a certain distance and depth, which makes germination better. This method takes less time to sow.


Seed Varieties


For higher production of wheat, it is important to choose proper irrigation and fertilizer management as well as proper seed! Today's article gives details about the improved varieties of wheat. All the details given are based on the experience mentioned by the Farmer brothers! Farmers should choose an improved variety of wheat keeping in mind their conscience, cultivated land, environmental conditions!


DBW 187 (Karan Vandana)


This variety of wheat varies from 104 to 106 cm! This variety takes 148 days for cooking! These varieties 28

yields 30 quintals!


DBW 222


This type has a height of up to 105 cm! It takes 145 days to cook! These varieties produce 28 to 30 quintals per acre!


HD 2967


The wheat plant of this variety varies from 100 to 110 cm! This variety takes 157 days to cook! This variety yields 22 to 25 quintals per acre!


HD 3086


Plant height varies from 85 to 95 cm! It takes 150 days to cook! These varieties produce 22 to 25 quintals per acre!


HD 273


This variety of wheat varies from 100 to 110 cm! This variety takes 157 days to cook! These varieties produce 22 to 25 quintals per acre!


HD 2851


This variety of wheat has a height of 85 to 90 cm! This variety takes 140 days to cook! These varieties produce 22 to 25 quintals per acre!


HD 3226


This variety has a height of 100 to 110 cm! This variety yields 23 to 27 quintals per acre! This wheat takes 155 days to prepare for improved varieties!


HD 3059


This variety of wheat varies from 100 to 105 cm! This variety takes 140 days to cook! This variety yields 21 to 24 quintals per acre!


HD CSW 18


This variety of wheat varies from 105 to 115 cm! This variety takes 162 days to cook! These varieties produce 23 to 27 quintals per acre!


WH 711


These wheat varieties vary from 90 to 100 cm in height! This variety takes 150 days to cook! These varieties produce 22 to 25 quintals per acre!


WH 1105


The plant height varies from 90 to 100 cm! This variety takes 155 days to cook! These varieties produce 23 to 26 quintals per acre!


PARBHAT 68


This wheat variety has a height of 100 to 110 cm! This variety takes 153 days for cooking! These varieties produce 23 to 27 quintals per acre!


DBW 173


The wheat variety varies from 100 to 110 cm! This variety takes 140 days to cook! This variety yields 23 to 27 quintals per acre!


WR 544


This variety of wheat has a height of 90 to 100 cm! This variety takes 125 days to cook! This variety yields 18 to 21 quintals per acre!


Advanced PBW 343


The height of the wheat plant varies from 100 to 105 cm! This variety takes 157 days to cook! This variety yields 22 to 25 quintals per acre!


Advanced PBW 550


The height of the wheat plant varies from 90 to 95 cm! It takes 145 days to cook! This variety yields 22 to 25 quintals per acre!


HD 2967, HD2733, HD - 3117, HS-542 PBW 621-50, DBW 16, DBW17 etc.


Fertilizer Information


  • The land should have a reasonable amount of nutrients to take good and quality wheat crop. The quantity of fertilizers should be decided on the basis of soil test result.
  • Wheat was recommended with compost manure for proper nutritional management. Use npk 40:20:10 kg per acre for irrigated and timely sowing ratio.


Natrijan:- 

44 kg urea per acre at the time of sowing, mix in the field and add 44 kg of urea to the steep crop 21 days after sowing.


Phosphorus:- 

125 kg SSP per acre at the time of sowing, mix the entire quantity in the field. Or, at the time of sowing of DAP 88 kg per acre, mix the entire quantity in the field.


Potas:- 

17 kg mureat of potas (mop) at the time of sowing per acre, mix the entire quantity in the field. Potash is needed for good development of roots.


Note:- Use DAP fertilizer.


Auxiliary Machines

Soil reversal ploughs, native ploughs or havers, cultivators, scrapers, shovels, scythe, etc. are required.


Weed Control

2,4-D Ethyl Easter 36% (Bladex C, Vidan) 1.4 kg for control of Krishnanil, Bathua, Hirankhuri, Saiji, Chatari-Matari, Wild Carrot etc. The quantity or 2,4-D salts of 80% (Farnexan, Taphysad) should be dissolved in 700-800 litres of water and sprayed within 25-30 days of sowing in a hector.


Health & Nutritional Quality

The other main grains in wheat are more protein than maize and rice. In addition, it contains plenty of manganese and selenium in the form of carbohydrates, fibre, a variety of vitamins such as thymine, niacin, vitamin B6, riboflavin, pantothenic acid, folate and minerals. In addition, Wheat also contains sufficient quantities of copper, zinc phosphorus, iron, magnesium, potassium and vitamin "E", vitamin "K".


Name of the disease

Juice sucker insect in wheat crop

Possible causes of illness

worm


Prevention of disease:


For the prevention of juice sucker insect in wheat crop, the following:-


Adopt measures -

1. Keep the farm free from weeds.

2. Use a balanced amount of fertilizers.

3. Apply Trico cards in the fields.

4. Dimethoate 30EC 300ML quantity per acre or Lambda Cyhalothrin (Lambda Cyhalothrin) 5% EC 300ML content in 150 litres of water and spray at the rate of per acre.


Name of the disease

For good increase in wheat crop

Possible causes of illness

For good increase

Prevention of disease


1. Irrigate at the appropriate time.

2. Keep the farm free from weeds.

3. Use balanced fertilizers.

4. Spray the Profenophas 50EC 250ML per acre of water along with 1 kg of N.P.K (19.19.19).